Scheindorf
(German), Sii/Sâi (Romanian), Szinfalu
(Hungarian) lies east of Erdeed and belongs to the
county of Sathmar
(Translator's note: Sathmar is in present-day
north-west Romania. It is
close to the Hungarian and
Ukrainian border). The name,
"Zynfalwa", stems from the
Middle Ages. It was
documented for the first
time in 1424. At that time,
it was part of Erdeed, the
place where the noble
families, Dragffy, Bathory,
and Rakoczy lived. In the
17th Century, the town
virtually disappeared. It is
not mentioned except for the
place where coal miners'
huts existed. In the
following decade, Romanians
slowly drifted into the
area. At the time of the
Kurdish wars, Franz Rakocy
II mortgaged a large part of
this property in order to
raise money for the war.
Ownership of Scheindorf
changed, and in 1708, the
new owner became Alexander
Karolyi. In time, as he and
his descendants settled more
towns with Swabians, the
record in 1767 shows that
Scheindorf had only (ethnic)
Romanian inhabitants.
Farmland and pastures only
constituted about 10% of the
land. To clear the forest
and change the area to
farmland needed settlements
of Swabian farmers.
Anton Mlinaricz, a
civil servant of Count Anton
Karolyi, submitted a plan
for a town laying out
streets and farms. The
surveyors presented in their
report the point of view
that through clearing, 3,000
acres of farmland would be
gained. This could be done
by new settlers. According
to the plan, young farmers,
who would be in charge of
their own house or their own
farm, should be resettled
from neighboring Swabian
communities. The appeal of
the Count was successful. 60
families from Maitingen,
Schinal, Kalmandi, Fremen,
Bildegg, etc. declared
themselves, according to the
civil servant's report,
ready to settle in
Scheindorf, but only after
seeing the area for
themselves. A few farmers
appeared in November 1779,
accompanied by a servant of
the count. The visit
satisfied the prospective
settlers. It is not recorded
whether they moved to
Scheindorf in the year 1779.
By that time, it is known
that immigrants from Germany
already lived with the
Romanians.
According to the
record of December 8, 1780,
35 Swabian families already
lived in the new town. 1780
can be considered the
beginning of the Swabian
settlement in Scheindorf.
The new settlers came
from.......Germany: Jacob
Scherer, Josef Holerbach,
Andreas Oberhofer, Ignaz
Zapf, Philipp Riber, Peter
Perer, Martin Jung; Bildegg:
Josef Koch, Johann Link,
Johann Nagle, Martin
Tepfenhardt, Martin
Pfefferkorn, Hansjorg Koch,
Michael Koch; Grosskarol:
Jakob Keller, Friedrich
Treer, Josef Wolfgang,
Joseph Pendl; Erdeed:
Heinrich Schneider, Johann
Horber, Jakob Amann; Sagas:
Xaver Tepfenhardt, Michael
Zweifel; Petrifeld: Johann
Weiss, Martin Moor; Schinal:
Jakob Holzli, Josef Holzli;
Wahlei: Peter Keller,
Michael Pross; Schandern:
Joseph Weisser; Sukunden:
Anton Schmied; Kalmandi:
Paul Wilhelm, Kapplau:
Johann Stadler; only Franz
Babotschi has no origin
listed.
The record of the
first settlement shows that
four already had built solid
houses, 7 had the building
materials for houses, 14
lived in huts, while 10 were
without a home.
According to the above
record, 13 more families
were awaited from.......Bildegg:
Kaspor Dietrich, Johann
Holleiter, Michael
Steinbinder, Hansjorg
Martin; Sagas: Johann Bauer,
Johann Mock, Martin Lipp;
Schandern: Johann Trendli,
Josef Hausmann, Stefan
Schopper; Turterbesch:
Martin Kringemaier, Martin
Strobeli; Sukunden: Josef
Manz. About the influx of
more Swabian families, the
church records of Hamroth
give us information. Between
1781 and 1785, 26 farmers
settled in. Of these, 19
were from neighboring
communities and 7 from
Germany. From 1792 to 1799,
22 new settlers came, mostly
from Germany. The total of
settlers who came from
Germany came to 24. The
records of 1828 gives the
count of farm families as
61, and of merchants as 8.
That was the end of the
German settlement. The
difference between the 96
families who moved into
Scheindorf, and the 69 who
were listed in 1828, can be
explained by the fact that
some left to settle
elsewhere. Such moves were
common to all the Swabian
towns and went on during all
of the 19th Century.
According to the
bishop's census, the
religion of the people of
Scheindorf was as follows: