Professor Dr. Stefan Vonhaz has established, in his eminent work about the settlement of the Sathmar Swabians, that during the 18th Century 2,000 families settled in 30 communities. The number of German inhabitants in these towns was around 18,000 in 1821, rose to 38,000 in 1912, and in 1930 was over 40,000. The population increased in one hundred years by more that 100%. At the turn of the century, the birth rate began to drop, as we can see from the following figures for every 1,000 inhabitants:
Year
Births
Deaths
Population increase (Births minus deaths)
1909
57.0
26.8
30.2
1910
60.5
33.8
26.7
1911
54.3
32.7
21.6
1912
58.6
23.2
35.4
1913
47.8
27.3
20.5
1931
39.6
22.3
17.3
1932
39.7
21.3
18.4
1933
36.8
21.6
15.2
1934
38.5
21.4
17.1
1935
36.6
21.1
16.5
Former Judge Gherman gives us the following figures from the Grosskarol district for 1934-1936, comparing Germans with other nationalities per 1,000 inhabitants:
Nationality
Births
Deaths
Increase
German
35.3
20.9
14.4
Romanian
28.5
16.1
12.6
Hungarian
26.9
19.5
7.4
In proportion to the number of inhabitants, therefore, the Germans had an annual increase of 225, the Romanians 168, and the Hungarians 40. The above tables show that the Swabians had the greatest number of infant mortality.
What about Scheindorf?
The settlement of 800 recorded in the years 1925-1934: 288 births, 194 deaths, and an increase of 94 souls. The corresponding figures for 1935-1943 were: 270 births, 160 deaths, and an increase of 110. Translated to figures we have the following picture, per 1,000 inhabitants:
Births
Deaths
Increase
1925-1934
36.0
24.2
11.8
1935-1943
37.5
22.0
15.5
Infant mortality in Scheindorf was also relatively large. Of the 26 registered deaths in 1937, there were 9 children. In 1938; 9 adults and 5 children died; in 1939, 13 adults and 6 children; in 1940, 10 adults and 8 children; and finally in 1943; 12 adults and 8 children.
In spite of the calculated increase in population, the number of people in Scheindorf did not increase during the ten-year period, because the town was affected more than all the other Swabian settlements by emigration because of economic need.
