Destination: The Americas


Elizabeth, New Jersey (NJ)
Archivist: Mary Regan

Local Genealogical Research Aids
Elizabeth, Union Co., & New Jersey State Records

When did they first arrive and if possible identify some of the individuals and families and where they came from.  How large a concentration of them settled there? 

David Dryer's extraction database contains 515 entries for Banat emigrants heading to Elizabeth, NJ, between 1902 and 1923. The heaviest concentration of these emigrants arrived in 1906 (114 entries) and 1907 (131 entries). For the other years, anywhere from 5 to 46 entries are noted. Some entries signify a single traveler, but many were traveling with other family members. In many instances, the husband arrived first and then in a year or two the wife followed with the children.  They came from Warjasch (133), Perjamosch (132) and St. Peter (36), with smaller numbers from Alexanderhausen, Apfeldorf, Billed, Bobda, Bogarosch, Engelsbrun, Ernsthausen, Gr. Betschkerek, Gr. Kikinda, Grabatz, Guttenbrun, Hatzfeld, Hodon, Ingrisch, Jahrmarkt, Johannisfeld, Josefsdorf, Kathereinfeld, Kl. Betschkerek, Kl. Sieel, Klek, Knees, Koenoigshof, Lazarfeld, Lenauheim, Lowrin, Lugosch, Mercydorf, Mollydorf, Moritzfeld, Ostern, Pantschowa, Peszak, Rehasch, Schag, Setschan, St. Anna, St. Georgeen, St. Hubert, St Nikolaus, Stefansfeld, Temeswar, Triebswetter, Tschakowa, Tschestereg, and Wiesenhaid. [All village names and spellings above are as recorded on the ship manifest extraction website.]

This database is an invaluable and highly recommended resource for tracking Donauschwaben immigrants to Elizabeth.  Mr. Dreyer has extracted an amazing amount of information from ship manifests from 1897 onward concerning German Hungarians who gave a Banat address as their origin, and he has made the information available here. The list is comprehensive for the years from 1903 through 1907 (excepting 1904) for New York arrivals, and 1892 through 1912 for Baltimore. The database can be searched for surname, town of origin, destination, and name of the ship.

 

   

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Deutsch-Ungarisher Familienkalenders (German-Hungarian Family Kalenders) Sorted by City within State (look for Elizabeth, NJ) Peter Schmidt and David Dreyer have created this database from the Deutsche-Ungarische Familien Kalendar, a cultural publication for Donauschwaben immigrants in America that was published by Josef Marx from 1932 to 1954. The Kalendars included images of the subscription lists, which contained, in addition to the names and addresses of subscribers, their villages of origin and the maiden names of married women.  The online database contains this information and can be searched by U.S. or Canadian city, or by surname.

The Kalendar shows 139 separate family subscribers, 1932-54. Although most of ElIzabeth’s German-Hungarian immigrants worked at Singer’s, the group definitely included small business entrepreneurs. Some of the Donauschwaben tradesmen who advertised in the Kalendar during these years are: M. Schneider aus Warjasch, B.R., barber; John Decker aus Hatzfeld, B.R., poultry market; Henry Frank aus Temesvar, ready meats; John Scheer aus Kistelep, barber; Peter Feiling aus Temes Schag, bar and grill; P. Rennich aus Perjamosch, uhrmacher; Nick Sauer aus Ozidorf, men’s and boys clothing; Carl Gaitsch, lieter d. Fidel haus Kapelle; Mich. Tussel aus Warjasch,  dairy; John Wichner aus Guttenbrun, feuerversicherungs – agent; Louis Staubach, homemade bologna, meats & delicatessen; Theo Hintz, photographer; and John & Mary Kreutzer’s beauty parlor (Lovrin-Kistelep). [These village names and spellings are as they appeared in the Kalendar.]

Note: this database is not a complete listing of Kalendar subscribers.

 

    Donauschwäbischer Kalenders

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Researchers seeking answers . . .

DONAUSCHWABEN-VILLAGES > 2006-08

From: Bob Davids <drrocks@yahoo.com>
Subject: Backhaus/Lambert in Varjas
Date: Mon, 21 Aug 2006


Dear Mr. Leeb,

Thank you for shedding light on the Lambert line and your efforts for Backhaus. As noted, Barbara Lambert and Adam Backhaus married in Elizabeth, N.J. in the period 1906. Adam, age 21, sailed on the Pretoria with his brother Franz(18) for New York, arriving 23 March, 1903. Their manifest listed only Hungary as ethnicity, no place of residence. The possible identity for his origins in Varjas come from a later sailing by his sisters, Ferencz(19) and Barbara(15) Backhaus, on the Pannonia arriving New York 28 Oct 1905 who listed their "brother Adam in Elizabeth, N.J." as a contact. Barbara Lambert(15), soon to become Adam's wife, sailed on the Pretoria with her sister Anna(14) and a sister-in-law? Marya(?)(24) arriving 2 May, 1903. Their place of residence was Varjas. Adam and Barbara raised three children, Jacob, Helen, and Anna Elizabeth, my mother. Barbara passed in 1930 before my birth and I never knew her, only through my mother. Adam remarried Mary Winkler later in life and he passed in 1961. He was gifted musically, able to play a number of instruments, and talked of having been a member of a group that played in various towns as a young man. Mother had that gift--where it stopped.

Perhaps you can offer some observations on the following: why immigration from the region was so popular towards the turn of the century?  Political, economic? From what you describe for just one Backhaus line there was a lot of movement of people within the region so how reliable is the designation of Varjas, for example, as a place of origin? Was it more of a transport hub in route to the ports? And are church records available to trace our people there or have they been destroyed? As usual, the more one looks the more questions arise. Thank you and all for your patience.

Bob Davids


(Publisher Note:
Warjasch
, Hungary (German)
Várjás / Varjas, Hungary (Hungarian)
Varias, Romania (Official)
     

Elizabeth, NJ Archivist, Mary Regan

DVHH < Destination: The Americas < United States < Elizabeth, New Jersey (NJ) < Local Genealogical Research Aids

Last updated: Wednesday June 22, 2011


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