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Many of the Danube Swabian immigrants from Austria-Hungary learned of the economic opportunities available to them in the Americas through the efforts of steamship and railroad companies. Agents were sent and advertisements were circulated all across Europe enticing would-be immigrants to believe that the Americas were virtual lands of opportunity. The major steamship companies like Red Star, Cunard White Star and the Hamburg-America Line played a significant role in this regard. Railroad companies exaggerated the employment opportunities that were available; the steam ship lines charged rock bottom fares to attract passengers and the various governments offered incentives to homestead on undeveloped land. In addition to these factors there was the industrial expansion taking place throughout the Americas especially the manufacturing of steel and iron products in the United States in particular which was entering an economic boom time at the turn of the century, followed by mining, lumber, coal, pulp and paper. Beginning in the 1890s approximately 200,000 immigrants left for the Americas from Austria-Hungary annually for over the next twenty years, and a large proportion of them were Danube Swabians. The Americas refer to the United States of America, the Dominion of Canada and the various South American Republics that became the host nations to thousands of Danube Swabian pioneers from Austria-Hungary. Their final destination was not always known at the outset of their voyage but their initial destinations were chosen specifically for a variety of reasons. The location and situation in which they found themselves became crucial for their future Once again like their ancestors they risked venturing into the unknown and faced all the uncertainties that awaited them Along with their meagre belongings they brought along their portable roots, indomitable faith, courage & industriousness. |
United States
DVHH Editorial |
DVHH < Destination: The Americas
Last updated: 22 Feb 2012
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Keeping
the
Danube
Swabian
legacy
alive.