An Illustrated History of the Donauschwaben
 

by Hans Kopp

Foreword

    The old cliché, “one picture is worth a thousand words,” holds especially true for the Donauschwaben since the time photography was developed toward the end of the 19th Century.  We have to be grateful to this technology which was used to the full extent by our ancestors during the time of the late 19th century up to the time of the end of World War II in 1945. Especially grateful we have to be to the individuals who took the pictures showing the variety of life during the last 50 years our culture existed in the settlement regions of Hungary or after WWI in Romania and Yugoslavia.

     We are forever grateful, not only to the people who took the pictures, but also to those who were able to save and preserve them at the end of the war and make them available in the many books of individual Donauschwaben villages, towns and cities.  These book projects were spearheaded by small groups of men and women from these villages, towns and cities of the so-called “Heimatortsgemeinschaft groups,” who have devoted and volunteered their valuable time to document our history in word and pictures. 

     Many of those volunteers became the members of the donauschwäbische Kulturstiftung with Hans Sonnleitner as their “Vorsitzeder” chairman.  We find such names as Hans Diplich, the designer of the Coat of Arms, such scholars as Josef Beer, Dr. Georg Wildmann, Dr. Valentin Oberkersch, Dr. Ingomar Senz or Hermann Rakusch with the illustrations and maps created by Magdalena Kopp-Krumes. We also find a Friedrich Binder, Karl Schumm, Anton Scherer, Oskar Feldtänzer, Leopold Barwich, Fritz Hoffmann, Friederich Kühbauch, Ernst Lung, Josef Pertschi, Martin Reinprecht, Georg Tscherny and Dr Roland Vetter. Then there are the many personalities such as Stefan Nuber, who documented the death camp of Gakowa or an Ernst Jäger, Hans Gassmann, and Andreas Pfuhl, to mention only a few of the many authors whose works, collections of documents, articles and pictures are priceless and provide the basis for our complete history today.   

     Since all those books were written in the German language, I was asked by Franz Awender, the Vice President of our Donauschwaben Society of North America in 1995, to write a book about the Donauschwaben, for the Donauschwaben, in the English language with a picture presentation which has been acquired by many various contributors for publication.  

     That our ancestors did not live in the comfort of today we all enjoy and understand very well; their lives consisted of hard work coupled with simple pleasures we treasure today as their customs and social mores. 

They did not have running water; electricity became only available in the 20’s and 30’s of the 20th Century. Water had to be heaved up from the Schwenkelbrunnen for men and beast.  Water for washing the laundry was collected in underground reservoirs and heat was supplied by a wooden stove or Kachelofen. 

     Their lives centered on the church. The Sunday was holy for them and during the summer months their Sunday afternoon where often spent with friends gossiping and talking about the latest news.  By 4:00 pm the farmers’ Sunday was over.  The farmers had to go about their routine work of feeding the animals and milking the cows.  During the winter months one visited relatives and prepared for the biggest holiday, Christmas. 

     The chores during the summer months were tending the fields and in fall the farmers had to bring in the harvest. During the winter months the farmer had to load manure on his wagon and take it to the fields to spread so the new plants would grow strong and bring in another harvest to sustain the lives of their families.  In the evenings the farmer had to work repairing and making new bridles for his horses, fix a broken wagon and other equipment.

      In this section we are pleased to present a collection of pictures with captions, depicting the lives of our Donauschwaben ancestors.  The pictures were selected on the basis of their availability and quality, but also how they talked to us and what they tell us.  We made an effort whenever possible to select pictures from as many villages as possible.

Excerpts from the book
The Last Generation Forgotten and left to Die” - "The History of the Danube Swabians” by Hans Kopp, with additions for the study of the history of the Donauschwaben, their heritage, customs and social mores.  [Hans Kopp Files]

All Rights reserved.
ISBN No. 0-9701109-0-1.
Copyright 1999 and 2006

Reproduction of this material for resale is prohibited by law.

Special permission is granted to the “Donauschwaben Village Helping Hands Project" to republished “An Illustrated History of the Donauschwaben”

[Published at www.dvhh.org, 14 Nov 2006]

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"The Last Generation Forgotten and Left to Die"
(The history of the Danube Swabians)
by Hans Kopp
 

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